Nicole Brenez writes like nobody else at the moment. What gets me every time is the sharpness of her pen: she's able to express an idea with more clarity and less words than most people I know, yet she can make it incisive, tough and biting (yet always generous) in a way very few people can match without sounding fanatical.
Her small pamphlet on the Avant-garde for Les Petits Cahiers is no exception. While it's probably more of a warm-up for her Jeune, Dure et Pure than a full-fledged detailed discussion of avant-garde cinema, it's still one of the most refreshing reads in a while (though I'm currently in the middle of The Material Ghost which isn't bad either...). She ends with some documents from the history of the avant-garde, and a reading list and a viewing list. I might get around to posting the reading list as well, though I doubt it, but for the moment here's the first part of the viewing list:
1900-19210:
The Big Swallow de James A. Williamson, USA, 1901, 2'
L'Homme-Mouche de Georges Méliès, Fr, 1902, 3'
Série 1 (vols d'insectes) de Lucien Bull, Fr, 1904, 4'
Les lunettes féeriques de Emile Cohl, Fr, 1909, 5'
1910-1920:
Onénisme Horloger de Jean Durance, Fr, 1912, 5'
Les tourbillons cellulaires de Henri Bernard et C. Dauzère, Fr, 1912, 9'
La Folie du docteur Tube d'Abel Gance, Fr, 1915, 10'
1920-1930:
Symphonie Diagonale de Viking Eggeling, All, 1921, 9'
Rythmus de Hans Richter, All, 1921, 4'
Entr'acte de René Clair, Fr, 1924, 22'
Strike de S.M. Eisenstein, URSS, 1924, 95'
Ballet Mécanique, Fernand Léger, Fr, 1924, 18'
Anemic Cinema de Marcel Duchamp, Fr, 1925, 7'
Ménilmontant de Dimitri Kirsanoff, Fr, 1926, 35'
Combat de Boxe de Charles Dekeukelaire, Bel, 1927, 8'
Inflation de Hans Richter, All, 1927, 3'
La P'tite Lilie de Alberto Cavalcanti, Fr, 1927, 20'
Sur un air de Charleston de Jean Renoir, Fr, 1927, 21'
The Fall of the House of Usher de Hames S. Watson et Melville Webber, USA, 1928, 12'
Un Chien Andalou de Luis Bunuel, Fr, 1928, 16'
Disque 957 de Germaine Dulac, Fr, 1928, 6'
L'Etoile de mer de Man Ray, Fr, 1928, 17'
La Marche des machines d'Eugène Deslaw, Fr, 1928, 9'
Etudes sur Paris d'André Sauvage, Fr, 1928, 76'
La Petite marchande d'allumettes de Jean Renoir, Fr, 1928, 29'
Les Nuits électriques d'Eugène Deslaw, Fr, 1929, 10'
Marseille Vieux-Port de Laszlo Moholy Nagy, Fr, 1929, 9'
1930-1940:
A Propos de Nice de Jean Vigo, Fr, 1930, 31'
Lot in Sodom de J.S. Watson et M. Webber, USA, 1930, 25'
Lichtspiel Schwarz-Weiss-Grau de Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, All, 1930, 5'30
Le Fleuve Sumida de Zen Amaya, Jap, 1931, 20'
Limite de Mario Peixoto, Brésil, 1931, 120'
Taris ou la natation de Jean Vigo, 1931, 10'
Les Berceaux de Jean Epstein, Fr, 1931, 5'
Les Berceaux de Dimitri Kirsanoff, Fr, 1931, 7'
Que Viva Mexico de S.M. Eisenstein, Mexique, 1931-32, unfinished
Le Bonheur d'Alexandre Medvedkine, URSS, 1932, 95'
Rapt de Dimitri Kirsanoff, Suisse, 1934, 88'
Rainbow Dance de Len Lye, GB, 1936, 5'
Early Abstractions de Harry Smith, USA, 1939-1956, 22'
Meshes of the Afternoon de Maya Deren et Alexander Hammid, USA, 1943, 13'
1940-1950:
Jammin' the Blues de Gjon Mili, USA, 1943, 12'
Le Tempestaire de Jean Epstein, Fr, 1947, 15'
Fireworks de Kenneth Anger, USA, 1947, 15'
Le Sang des bêtes de Georges Franju, Fr, 1949, 22'
Lost, Lost, Lost de Jonas Mekas, USA, 1949-63-1976, 178'
1950-1960:
Le Film est déjà commencé? de Maurice Lemaître, Fr, 1951, 62'
L'Anti-concept de Gil J. Wolman, Fr, 1952, 70'
In the Street de Helen Levitt, Janice Loeb, James Agee, USA, 1952, 16'
Under Brooklyn Bridge de Rudy Burckhardt, USA, 1954, 20'
Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome de Kenneth Anger, USA, 1954, 38'
Weegee's New York de Arthur "Weegee" Felling, USA, 1954, 20'
Les Maîtres fous de Jean Rouch, Fr, 1954, 36'
Visages dans l'ombre de Peter Weiss, Suède, 1956, 6'
Free Radicals de Len Lye, NZ, 1957-1979, 5'
Flesh of Morning de Stan Brakhage, USA, 1956-86, 21'
Une simple histoire de Marcel Hanoun, Fr, 1958, 68'
1960-1970
Actions de rue de Ben, Fr, 1960-1972, 25'
The House is Black de Forough Farrokhzad, Iran, 1962, 20'
Saïn de Masao Adachi, Jap, 1962, 56'
Prison de Robret Lapoujade, Fr, 1962, 13'
Cosmic Ray de Bruce Conner, USA, 1962, 4'
Ai (Love) de Takahiko Iimura, USA, 1962, 10'
Towers Open Fire de W.S. Burroughs et Anthony Balch, USA, 1963, 10'
Lapis de James Whitney, USA, 1963-1966, 10'
A Caça de Manoel de Oliveira, Portugal, 1964, 21'
Film de Samuel Beckett, GB, 1964, 22'
Quixote de Bruce Baillie, USA, 1964-65, 40'
Walden (Diaries, Notes and Sketches) de Jonas Mekas, USA, 1964-69, 180'
Now de Santiago Alvarez, Cuba, 1965, 6'
Pestilent City de Peter Emanuel Goldman, USA, 1965, 16'
Oskar Langenfeld, 12 fois de Holger Meins, RFA, 1966, 13'
Méditerranée de Jean-Daniel Pollet, Fr, 1966, 40'
The Chelsea Girls de Andy Warhol, USA, 1966, 195'
Meet Marlon Brando de Albert et David Maysles, USA, 1966, 28'
Breakaway de Bruce Conner, USA, 1966, 8'
Films Fluxus, USA, 1966sq (George Maciunas, Albert Finne, Yoko Ono, John Cale...)
Off the Pig - Black Panthers de Newsreel, USA, 1967, 15'
Chronique d'Anna Magdalena Bach de Jean-Marie Straub et Danièle Huillet, All, 1967, 94'
Fuses de Carolee Schneeman, USA, 1967, 25'
The Hour of the furnaces de Fernando Solanas et Octavio Getino, Argentine, 1968, 260'
Préparation d'un Cocktail Molotov, anonyme (Holger Meins), RFA, 1968, 3'
Mickey Mouse au Vietnam de Lee Savage, USA, 1968, 1'
T,O,U,C,H,I,N,G de Paul Sharits, Usa, 1968, 12'
Ciné-Tracts, collectif, Fr, 1968, length unknown
Film-Tract no 1968 de Gérard Fromanger (avec Jean-Luc Godard), Fr, 1968, 3'
Le Révélateur de Philippe Garrel, Fr, 1968, 60'
El Chacal de Nahueltoro de Miguel Littin, Chili-Mexique, 1969, 95'
La premièrecharge à la machette de Manuel Octavio Gomez, Cuba, 1969, 80'
Grève et occupation d'Apollon de Ugo Gregoretti, It, 1969, 76'
The Gladiators de Peter Watkins, GB, 1969, 80'
Comment pouvons-nous le supporter de Christian Boltanski, Fr, 1969, 0'30''
Vite de Daniel Pommereulle, Fr, 1969, 35'
Deux Fois de Jackie Raynal, Fr, 1969, 72'
Le Rouge de Gérard Fromanger, Fr, 1969, 3'
Nouvelle société no 5, 6 et 7 du Groupe Medvedkine de Besançon, Fr, 1969, 30'
British Sounds de Jean-Luc Godard et Jean-Henri Roger, GB, 1969, 52'
Graphyty de Jean-Pierre Bouyxou, Fr, 1969, 20'
HWY: An American Pastoral de Paul Ferrara, USA, 1969, 50'
Necrology de Standish Lawder, USA, 1969, 1970, 12'
I'll post the other half at some point soon... Some of the short ones are available on internet, so I'll make it a pleasure of watching many over the next few days!
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